SAR REFERENCES
Updated October 07, 1998
If you know of a reference that is missing, please email Annie Richardson
with the full reference, so that we can include it in this list.
We have now included a section for Ph.D. Dissertations. If you have or know of appropriate ones, email them to Annie.
General
Birk, R., W. Camus, E. Valenti, and W. McCandless, 1995, Synthetic aperture radar imaging systems, IEEE AES Systems Magazine, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 15-23.
Carver, K. R., C. Elachi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1985, Microwave remote
sensing from space, Proc. of IEEE, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 970-996.
Casey, D. and J. B. Way, 1991, Orbit selection for the EOS mission and
its synergism implications, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol.
29, pp. 822-835.
Curri, A., 1991, Synthetic aperture radar, Electronics &
Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 159-170.
Elachi, C., 1980, Spaceborne imaging radar: Geologic and
oceanographic applications, Science, vol. 209, pp. 1073-1082.
Elachi, C., C. Breed, W. E. Brown, J. B. Cimino, L. Dellwig, T. Dixon, A.
England, D. Evans, J. Ford, H. MacDonald, P. Martin-Kaye, H. Masursky,
J. F. McCauley, F. Sabins, R. S. Saunders, and G. Schaber, 1982. Shuttle
Imaging Radar (SIR-A) experiment: Preliminary results, Science, vol.
218, pp. 996-1003.
Elachi, C., 1982, Radar images from space, Scientific American, vol.
247, no. 6, pp. 54-61.
Elachi, C., J. B. Cimino, and M. Settle, 1986, Overview of the Shuttle
Imaging Radar-B preliminary scientific results, Science, vol. 232, pp.
1511-1516.
Elachi, C., 1987, Introduction to the physics and techniques of
remote sensing, J. A. Kong ed., John Wiley and Sons, 413 pp.
Elachi, C., Y. Kuga, K. C. McDonald, K. Sarabandi, T. B. A. Senior, F. T.
Ulaby, J. J. van Zyl, M. W. Whitt, and H. A. Zebker, 1990, Radar
polarimetry for geoscience applications, F. T. Ulaby and C. Elachi
editors, Artech House, Inc., 364 pp.
Evans, D. L., 1992, Current status and future developments in radar
remote sensing, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote
Sensing, vol. 47, pp. 79-99.
Evans, D. L., C. Elachi, E. R. Stofan, B. Holt, J. Way, M. Kobrick, M. Vogt,
S. Wall, J. van Zyl, M. Schier, H. Ottl, and P. Pampaloni, 1993, The
Shuttle Imaging Radar-C and X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-
C/X-SAR) mission, Eos Transactions, vol. 74, no. 13.
Evans, D. L., J. J. Plaut, and E. Stofan, 1997, Overview of the Spaceborne
Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar
(SIR-C/X-SAR) missions, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 135-
140.
Jones, T., L. Godwin, P. J. Wisoff, C. Evans, and D. Amsbury, 1994, Astronaut
photography of Earth from the SRL-1 and -2 space shuttle missions, Eos
Trans. American Geophys. Union, vol. 75, no. 44, p. 88.
Jordan, R. L., B. L. Huneycutt, and M. Werner, 1995, The SIR-C/X-SAR
synthetic aperture radar system, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 829-839.
Lee, J. S, 1981, Refined filtering of image noise using local statistics, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 15, pp. 380-389.
Lee, J. S, 1981, Speckle analysis and smoothing of synthetic aperture radar images, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 17, pp. 24-32.
Lee, J. S., I. Jurkevich, P. Dewaele, P. Wambacq, and A. Oosterlinck, 1994, Speckle filtering of synthetic aperture radar images: A Review, Remote Sensing Reviews, vol. 8, pp 313-340.
Lopes, A., E. Nezry, R. Touzi, and H. Laur, 1993, Structure detection
and statistical adaptive filtering in SAR images, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol.
14, pp. 1735-1758.
Pierce, L. E., F. T. Ulaby, K. Sarabandi, and M. C. Dobson, 1994,
Knowledge-based classification of polarimetric SAR images, IEEE
Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1081-1086.
Rokey, S. J. and S. D. Wall, 1996, Effects on operations of highly adaptive missions, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 298-304.
Schmullius, C. C., and D. L. Evans, 1997, Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) frequency and polarization requirements for applications in ecology, geology, hydrology, and oceanography: a tabular status quo after SIR-C/X-SAR, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 18, no. 13, pp. 2713-2722.
Stofan, E. R., D. L. Evans, C. Schmullius, B. Holt, J. J. Plaut, J. van Zyl, S.
D. Wall, J. Way, 1995, Overview of results of Spaceborne Imaging
Radar-C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), IEEE
Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 817-828.
Voles, R., 1993, Resolving revolutions - Imaging and mapping by
modern radar, Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol.
5, no. 1, pp. 3-12.
Way, J. B., and E. A Smith, 1991, The evolution of synthetic aperture
radar systems and their progression to the EOS SAR, IEEE Trans.
Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 962-985.
Way, J. B., B. Holt, M. Schier, V. Connors, L. Godwin, T. Jones, A.
Campbell, F. Dean, T. Garrett, H. Hartley, A. Moshiashwili, J. Woodring,
E. Cooper, E. Mortenson, D. Ouellette, R. Parrott, M. Rivas, 1993. Earth
Observations for the Space Radar Laboratory Mission: Report on the
Student Challenge Awards Project, Geocarto International, vol. 9, no. 1, pp.
61-80.
Ecology
Ahern, F. J., and J. A. Drieman, 1988, Assessment of clearcut mapping
accuracy with C-band SAR, Proc. IGARSS'88, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp.
1335-1338.
Ahern, F. J., R. K. Raney, R. V. Dams, and D. Werle, 1990, A review of
remote sensing for tropical forest management to define possible
RADARSAT contributions, ISPRS International Symposium on
Primary Data Acquisition, Manaus, Brazil, June 24-29, 1990.
Ahern, F. J., T. Erdle, D. A. Maclean, and I. D. Kneppeck, 1991, A
quantitative relationship between forest growth rates and Thematic
Mapper reflectance measurements, Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no.
3, pp. 387-400.
Ahern, F.J., D. G. Leckie, and J. A. Drieman, 1993, Seasonal changes in
relative C-band backscatter of northern forest cover types, IEEE
Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 31, pp. 668-680.
Beaudoin, A., T. LeToan, S. Goze, E. Nezry, A. Lopes, E. Mougin, C. C.
Hsu, H. C. Han, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, 1994, Retrieval of forest
biomass from SAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2777-2796.
Bonan, G. B., 1993, Importance of leaf-area index and forest type
when estimating photosynthesis in Boreal forests, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 303-314.
Chauhan, N. S., R. H. Lang, and K. J. Ranson, 1991, Radar modeling of a
Boreal forest, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 4, pp.
627-638.
Cimino, J., A. Brandani, D. Casey, J. Rabassa, and S. D Wall, 1986,
Multiple incidence angle SIR-B experiment over Argentina: Mapping
of forest units, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 24, pp. 498-
509.
Dams, R. V., R. J. Hall, and F. J. Ahern, 1990 Forest cover mapping
from X-band SAR, Canadian J. Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 2-7.
de Grandi, G.F., G. C. Lemoine, H. de Groof, C. Lavalle, and A. J.
Sieber, 1994, Fully polarimetric classification of the Black Forest
MAESTRO-1 AIRSAR data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2755-2776.
Dobson, M. C., K. McDonald, F. T. Ulaby, and T. Sharik, 1991, Relating
the temporal change observed by AIRSAR to surface and canopy
properties of northern, mixed conifer and hardwood forests of
northern Michigan, Proceedings of the Third Airborne Synthetic
Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) Workshop, JPL, Pasadena, CA, JPL
Publication 91-30, pp. 34-43.
Dobson, M. C., L. Pierce, K. McDonald, and T. Sharik, 1991, Seasonal
change in radar backscatter from mixed conifer and hardwood
forests in Northern Michigan, Proc. IGARSS'91, Espoo, Finland, June 3-
6, 1991, pp. 1121-1124.
Dobson, M. C., L. E. Pierce, K. Sarabandi, F. T. Ulaby, and T. Sharik,
1992, Preliminary analysis of ERS-1 SAR for forest ecosystem
studies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 203-
211.
Dobson, M. Craig, Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Thuy Le Toan, Andre Beaudoin,
Eric S. Kasischke, and Norm Christensen, 1992, Dependence of radar
backscatter on coniferous forest biomass, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sensing, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 412-415.
Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby and L. E. Pierce,1995, Land-cover
classification and estimation of terrain attributes using synthetic
aperture radar, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 51, no. 1, pp 199-214.
Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, L. E. Pierce, T. L. Sharik, K. M. Bergen, J.
Kellndorfer, J. R. Kendra, E. Li, Y. C. Lin, A. Nashashibi, K. Sarabandi,
and P. Siqueira, 1995, Estimation of forest biophysical characteristics
in Northern Michigan with SIR-C/X-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 877-895.
Drieman, J. A., D. G. Leckie, and F. J. Ahern, 1989, Multitemporal C-
SAR for forest typing in eastern Ontario, Proc. IGARSS '89,
Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1376-1378.
Drieman, J. A., 1994, Forest cover typing and clearcut mapping in
Newfoundland with C-band SAR, Can. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 20, pp. 11-16.
Durden, S., A. Freeman, J. Klein, G. Vane, H. Zebker, R. Zimmermann,
and R. Oren, 1991, Polarimetric radar measurements of a tropical
rainforest, Proc. of 3rd AIRSAR Workshop, JPL Pub. 91-30, pp. 205-
210.
Durden, S. L., L. A. Morrissey, and G. P. Livingston, 1995, Microwave
backscatter and attenuation dependence on leaf area index for
flooded rice fields, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 3,
pp. 807-810.
Elachi, C., J. B. Cimino, and J. Granger, 1985, Remote sensing of the
Earth with spaceborne imaging radars, in Monitoring Earth's Ocean,
Land, and Atmosphere from Space-Sensors, Systems, and
Applications, Abraham Schnapf, editor, American Institute of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., New York.
El-Rayes, M. A. and F. T. Ulaby, 1987, Microwave dielectric spectrum
of vegetation Part I: Experimental observations, IEEEE Trans. Geosci.
Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 5, pp. 541-549.
Fondekar, S. P., and L. V. G. Rao, 1991, Remote sensing of oil slicks,
Current Science, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 636-638.
Foody, G. M., M. B. McCulloch, W. B. and Yates, 1994, Crop
classification from C-band polarimetric radar data, Int. J. Rem. Sens.,
vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2871-2886.
Harrell, P., E. Kasischke, L. Borgeau-Chavez, E. Haney, and N. Christensen,
1997, Evaluation of approaches to estimate aboveground biomass in
southern pine
forests using SIR-C data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 59. no. 2, pp.
223-233.
Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, and D. S. Simonett, 1990, Radar detection of
flooding beneath the forest canopy: A review, Int. J. Remote Sensing,
vol. 11(7), pp. 1313-1325.
Hess, L. L., J. M. Melack, S. Filoso, and Y. Wang, 1995, Delineation of
inundated area and vegetation along the Amazon floodplain with the
SIR-C synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing,
vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 896-904.
Hsu, C. C., H. C. Han, R. T. Shin, J. A. Kong, A. Beaudoin, and T. LeToan,
1994, Radiative transfer theory for polarimetric remote sensing of
pine forest at P-band, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2943-
2954.
Hussin, Y. A., R. M. Reich, and R. M. Hoffer, 1991, Estimating slash
pine biomass using radar backscatter, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 427-431.
Imhoff, M.L., and S. W. McCandless, 1988, Flood boundary delineation
through clouds and vegetation using L-band space-borne radar: A
potential new tool for disease vector control programs, Acta
Astronautica, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1003-1007.
Kasischke, E. S., L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez, N. L. Christensen, and M. C.
Dobson, 1991, The relationship between above-ground biomass and
radar backscatter as observed in airborne-SAR imagery, Proceedings
of the Third Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) Workshop,
pp. 11-21, Publication 91-30, May 23-24, 1991, Pasadena, California.
Kasischke, E. S., N. L. Christensen, Jr., E. Haney, and L. L. Bourgeau-
Chavez, 1994, Observations on the sensitivity of ERS-1 SAR image
intensity to changes in aboveground biomass in young loblolly pine
forests, Intern. J. Remote Sens., vol. 15, pp. 3-16.
Kasischke, E. S., N. L. Christensen, Jr., and L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez,
1995, Correlating radar backscatter with components of biomass in
loblolly pine forests, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no.
3, pp. 643-659.
Kasischke, E., J. Melack, and M.C. Dobson, 1997, The Use of Imaging
Radars for Ecological Applications-A Review, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 141-156.
Kwok, R., E. Rignot, J. B. Way, A. Freeman, and J. Holt, 1994,
Polarization signatures of frozen and thawed forests of varying
environmental state, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no.
2, pp. 371-381.
Lang, R. H., N. S. Chauhan, K. J. Ranson, and O. Kilic, 1994, Modeling P-
band SAR returns from a Red Pine stand, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.
47, pp. 132-141.
Lemoine, G. G., G. F. de Grandi, and A. J. Sieber, 1994, Polarimetric
contrast classification of agricultural fields using MAESTRO 1 AIRSAR
data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 2851-2869.
Le Toan, T., A. Beaudoin, J. Riom and D. Guyon, 1992, Relating forest
biomass to SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no.
2, pp. 403-411.
Lozano-Garcia, D. F., and R. M. Hoffer, 1993, Synergistic effects of
combined Landsat-TM and SIR-B data for forest resources
assessment, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 14, no. 14, p. 2677.
McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson, and F. T. Ulaby, 1990, Using MIMICS to
model L-band multiangle and multitemporal backscatter from a
walnut orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 4, pp.
477-491.
McDonald, K. C., M. C. Dobson and F. T. Ulaby, 1991, Modeling multi-frequency diurnal backscatter from a Walnut orchard, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 852-863.
McDonald, K. C. and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Radiative transfer modelling of
discontinuous tree canopies at microwave frequencies, Int. J. Remote
Sensing, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 2097-2128.
Moghaddam, M., S. Durden, and H. Zebker, 1994, Radar
measurements of forested areas during OTTER, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 47, pp. 154-166.
Morrissey, L. A., G. P. Livingston, and S. L. Durden, 1994, Use of SAR
in regional methane exchange studies, Int. J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 6,
pp. 1337-1342.
Morrissey, L. A., S. L. Durden, G. P. Livingston, J. A. Stearn, and L. S.
Guild, 1996, Differentiating methane source areas in Arctic
environments with multitemporal ERS-1 SAR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci.
Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 667-673.
Pierce, L. E., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, Application of an
artificial neural network in a canopy scattering model inversion, Int.
J. Rem. Sens., vol. 15, no. 16, pp, 3263-3270.
Pitts, D. E., G. D. Badhwar, E. Reyna, F. T. Ulaby, and D. R. Brunfeldt,
1988, The use of a helicopter mounted ranging scatterometer for
estimation of extinction and backscattering properties of forest
canopies - Part I: Experimental approach and calibration, IEEE Trans.
Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 562-573.
Paris, J. F., and S. L. Ustin, 1990, Estimation of standing biomass from
L-band multipolarization data, Proc. of the Int. Geosci. and Remote
Sens. Symp., College Park, MD, pp. 147-150.
Polatin, P. F., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1994, An iterative
inversion algorithm with application to the polarimetric radar
response of vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing,
vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 62-71.
Pope, K. O., E. J. Sheffner, K. J., Linthicum, et al., 1992, Identification of
central Kenyan Rift Valley fever virus vector habitats with Landsat
TM and evaluation of their flooding status with airborne imaging
radar, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 185-196.
Pope, K. O., J. M. Rey-Benayas and J. F. Paris, 1994, Radar remote
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Pultz, T. J., Y. Crevier, R. J. Brown, and J. Boisvert, 1997, Monitoring of local
environmental conditions with SIR-C/X-SAR, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 248-255.
Ranson, K. Jon, and Guoqing Sun, 1994, Mapping biomass of a
northern forest using multifrequency SAR data, IEEE Trans. on Geosci.
Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 388-396.
Ranson, K. Jon, and Guoqing Sun, 1994, Northern forest classification
using temporal multifrequency and multipolarimetric SAR images,
Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 142-153.
Ranson, K. J., S. Saatchi, and G. Sun, 1995, Boreal forest ecosystem
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Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 867-876.
Ranson, K. J., and G. Sun, 1997, An evaluation of AIRSAR and SIR-C/X-SAR
Images of northern forest attributes in
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Rignot, E., and J. B. Way, 1994, Monitoring freeze-thaw cycles along
north-south Alaskan transects using ERS-1 SAR, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 131-137.
Rignot, E., J. B. Way, C. Williams, L. Viereck, J. Yarie, and K. McDonald,
1994, Radar mapping of aboveground biomass in boreal forests of
interior Alaska, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 1117-
1124.
Rignot, E., C. Williams, J. B. Way, and L. Viereck, 1994, Mapping of
forest types in Alaskan boreal forests using SAR imagery, IEEE Trans.
Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1051-1059.
Rignot, E., J. B. Way, K. McDonald, L. Viereck, C. Williams, P. Adams, C.
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Rignot, E., W. A. Salas, and D. L. Skole, 1997, Mapping deforestation and secondary
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Saatchi, S. S., 1996, Application of SAR remote sensing in land surface processes over tropical regions, Proceedings of VIII Simposio Brasileiro de Sensoriemento Remoto, April 14-19, 1996, Salvador, Brazil, pp. 213-222.
Saatchi, S., J. V. Soares, and M. Alves, 1997, Mapping deforestation and
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of forest clutter measured with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar
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Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1992, Polarimetric
scattering model for a grassy terrain, IEEE AP Symp., Chicago,
presented.
Stiles, J. M., K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, 1993, Microwave scattering
model for grass blade structures, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing,
vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1051-1059.
Sun, G. and D.S. Simonett, 1988, Simulation of L-band HH microwave
backscattering from coniferous forest stands: a comparison with SIR-
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model for discontinuous forest canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
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properties of the Mueller matrix of distributed targets, IEEE
Proceedings-F, Remote Sensing Radars, vol. 139, no. 2.
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radar backscattering coefficient to leaf-area index, Remote Sensing of
Environment, vol. 14, no. 1-3, pp. 113-133.
Ulaby, F. T. and R. P. Jedlicka, 1984, Microwave dielectric properties
of plant materials, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-22, no.
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Ulaby, F. T. and E. A. Wilson, 1985, Microwave attenuation properties
of vegetation canopies, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-
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Ulaby, F. T., D. Held, M. C. Dobson, K. McDonald, and T. B. A. Senior,
1987, Relating polarization phase difference of SAR signals to scene
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83-92.
Ulaby, F. T. and M. A. El-Rayes, 1987, Microwave dielectric spectrum
of vegetation - Part II: Dual-dispersion model, IEEE Trans. Geosci.
Remote Sensing, vol. GE-25, no. 5, pp. 550-557.
Ulaby, F. T., A. Tavakoli, and T. B. A. Senior, 1987, Microwave
propagation constant for a vegetation canopy with vertical stalks,
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